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Gilead Sciences fda approved antivirals remdesivir
Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) <t>remdesivir</t> docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.
Fda Approved Antivirals Remdesivir, supplied by Gilead Sciences, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 15423 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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fda approved antivirals remdesivir - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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Images

1) Product Images from "In-silico screening and analysis of missense SNPs in human CYP3A4/5 affecting drug-enzyme interactions of FDA-approved COVID-19 antiviral drugs."

Article Title: In-silico screening and analysis of missense SNPs in human CYP3A4/5 affecting drug-enzyme interactions of FDA-approved COVID-19 antiviral drugs.

Journal: Scientific reports

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85595-x

Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.
Figure Legend Snippet: Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.

Techniques Used:

Related Articles

Binding Assay:

Article Title: <em></em><strong><em>In silico</em> Repositioning for Dual Inhibitor Discovery of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) 3C-like Protease and Papain-like Peptidase</strong>
Article Snippet: 3.4.3. in silico study of proposed dual inhibitor over SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and PLpro active site The identical structures over the two active sites including; Nelfinavir, Valaganciclovir, Merimepodib, Inarigivir, Remdesivir, Taribavirine and TAS106 exist in both screening results based on considerable binding affinities for both target protease enzymes (Tables 1, 2 and 3 compounds highlighted in yellow color). .. Figures 7 represent chemical structures of the proposed dual inhibitors in which Valganciclovir and Nelfinavir are known FDA antivirals and the rest are under investigation agent (Inarigivir, Remdesivir, Merimepodib, Taribavirin, TAS-106) (Table 2) Figure 9 depicts the binding interaction of these compounds over 3CLpro. ..



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Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) <t>remdesivir</t> docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.
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Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) <t>remdesivir</t> docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.
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Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) <t>remdesivir</t> docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.
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Image Search Results


Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: In-silico screening and analysis of missense SNPs in human CYP3A4/5 affecting drug-enzyme interactions of FDA-approved COVID-19 antiviral drugs.

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85595-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 3. Drug-protein docking poses of wild-type CYP3A4/5 and their mutants showing the lowest docking scores. (a) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (b) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type (c) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4-Wild-type, (d) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A4- R130P (e) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A4- I335T[*32] (f) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A4- R418T, (g) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (h) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type (i) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5-Wild-type, (j) remdesivir docking pose with CYP3A5-L133P (k) nirmatrelvir docking pose with CYP3A5-I335T (l) ritonavir docking pose with CYP3A5- R130Q.

Article Snippet: Moreover, we aimed to distinguish deleterious from benign SNPs, and then perform SNP modelling and molecular docking simulations to predict enzyme-drug interactions using the EMA and FDA-approved antivirals remdesivir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir 20,21.

Techniques:

Primary Outcome. (A) Mean log SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in placebo compared to atovaquone over the 10-days trial period. (B) Viral load decline in placebo and atovaquone groups. No statistically significant difference was detected between the two groups.

Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology

Article Title: Atovaquone for treatment of COVID-19: A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial

doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1020123

Figure Lengend Snippet: Primary Outcome. (A) Mean log SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in placebo compared to atovaquone over the 10-days trial period. (B) Viral load decline in placebo and atovaquone groups. No statistically significant difference was detected between the two groups.

Article Snippet: For example, the first FDA approved antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2 was remdesivir, which was originally developed for the Ebola virus, and has been successfully repurposed as a SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase inhibitor.

Techniques:

Correlation Between Atovaquone Plasma Concentration and Viral Load. Mean log SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA showed an inverse correlation with atovaquone plasma concentration (rho −0.54, p-0.005).

Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology

Article Title: Atovaquone for treatment of COVID-19: A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial

doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1020123

Figure Lengend Snippet: Correlation Between Atovaquone Plasma Concentration and Viral Load. Mean log SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA showed an inverse correlation with atovaquone plasma concentration (rho −0.54, p-0.005).

Article Snippet: For example, the first FDA approved antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2 was remdesivir, which was originally developed for the Ebola virus, and has been successfully repurposed as a SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase inhibitor.

Techniques: Concentration Assay

The output compounds from fitting of the  US-FDA approved  database in the generated structure-based pharmacophore

Journal: RSC Advances

Article Title: Remdesivir analog as SARS-CoV-2 polymerase inhibitor: virtual screening of a database generated by scaffold replacement

doi: 10.1039/d2ra00486k

Figure Lengend Snippet: The output compounds from fitting of the US-FDA approved database in the generated structure-based pharmacophore

Article Snippet: The generated pharmacophore was validated by pharmacophore search for a decoy test set consists of 302 US-FDA approved drugs (Antiviral Library from Selleck, Catalog No. L7000) for the treatment of SARS-CoV2.

Techniques: Generated